Color inhibition of phenolic antioxidants in Ziegler-Natta polyethylene. I. In-situ polymer studies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
In situ stabilization of polypropylene by lignin using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst
A fourth-generation Ziegler-Natta catalyst was prepared to synthesize polypropylene (PP), which was stabilized by in situpolymerization employing lignin as antioxidant. The antioxidant properties of lignin were compared with those of the commercial antioxidant Irganox 1010. The presence of lignin in the reaction medium slightly decreased the catalytic activity of the reaction. The isotacticity ...
متن کاملEvaluation of continuous and discrete melting endotherms in determination of structural heterogeneities in Ziegler-Natta catalyzed linear low density polyethylene
Ethylene / 1-butene copolymers at different comonomer levels were synthesized using Ziegler-Natta catalyst to evaluate the applicability of thermal fractionation methods in predicting chemical composition distribution (CCD). The continuous melting endotherms by DSC were converted to continuous CCD, and the average comonomer contents were compared with NMR results. DSC underestimated comonomer c...
متن کاملThe coordinative state of aluminium alkyls in Ziegler-Natta catalysts.
The most commonly used cocatalyst species in Ziegler-Natta catalysts are aluminium alkyls. In this study we aim to find the interaction between aluminium centres of these activators and other components in the ZNC system. Initially we look at binary systems of Al-alkyl/MgCl2 and ternary systems of Al-alkyl/MgCl2/TiCl4, followed by donor containing systems. The aluminium alkyls prove to be very ...
متن کاملStructural Characterization of Electron Donors in Ziegler–Natta Catalysts
Ziegler-Natta catalysis is a very important industrial process for the production of polyolefins. However, the catalysts are not well-understood at the molecular level. Yet, atomic-scale structural information is of pivotal importance for rational catalyst development. We applied a solid-state NMR/density functional theory tandem approach to gain detailed insight into the interactions between t...
متن کاملZiegler-Natta Catalysis: Structural Variations and Tacticity Control
Models for the likely active catalysts in homogeneous Ziegler-Natta systems have been studied using ab initio quantum chemical methods. We investigated the geometries of the isoelectronic model complexes, X2M-R where X = C1 or Cp = (q5-CsHs); where M = Sc and Ti+ (and also Ti); and where R = H, CH3, or SiH3. The general trend is that the M = Sc compounds strongly prefer a planar configuration, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1083-5601,1548-0585
DOI: 10.1002/vnl.20170